By Emmanuel Kwada
A bill proposing mandatory voting for all eligible Nigerians in federal, state, and local elections has successfully passed its second reading at the House of Representatives. The legislation, aimed at boosting civic participation and addressing voter apathy, sparked heated debates among lawmakers during Thursday’s plenary session.
The bill, titled “The Compulsory Voting Bill, 2025”, seeks to make voting a civic duty for all Nigerians aged 18 and above who are registered to vote.
It proposes penalties, including fines or community service, for eligible voters who fail to participate in elections without valid reasons, such as illness or absence from the country.
Proponents argue that mandatory voting will strengthen Nigeria’s democracy by ensuring broader representation and reducing the influence of low turnout on electoral outcomes.
“This is a bold step toward deepening our democratic culture,” said the bill’s sponsor, during the session. “Low voter turnout undermines the will of the people. This bill ensures every voice is heard.”
Opponents, however, raised concerns about enforcement challenges and potential infringements on personal freedoms.
Low voter turnout undermines the will of the people. This bill ensures every voice is heard
The bill’s passage through the second reading marks a critical step toward becoming law, but it must still undergo a third reading, public hearings, and Senate approval before being sent to the President for assent. Political analysts predict robust public debate as the legislation progresses, given its far-reaching implications.
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has yet to comment on the bill’s feasibility, though officials have previously highlighted logistical challenges in Nigeria’s electoral system.
