By Samaila Emmanuel Bzugu
Egypt has been declared malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO), marking a significant milestone in the country’s nearly century-long battle against the disease. This achievement is a testament to the unwavering commitment of the Egyptian government and people to eradicate malaria, which has plagued the country since ancient times.
WHO Director-General, Tedros Ghebreyesus, praised Egypt’s efforts, stating that “Malaria is as old as Egyptian civilization itself, but the disease that plagued pharaohs now belongs to its history and not its future.” Egypt joins 44 other countries and one territory that have eliminated malaria.
Malaria is as old as Egyptian civilization itself, but the disease that plagued pharaohs now belongs to its history and not its future
Egypt’s journey to malaria elimination began in the 1920s, with measures such as prohibiting rice cultivation near homes and designating malaria as a notifiable disease. The country established its first malaria control station focused on diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance.
Strong cross-border partnerships, free malaria diagnosis and treatment, and robust surveillance were key factors in Egypt’s success. This achievement serves as a beacon of hope for other countries in the region, demonstrating that with dedication and unity, even the greatest health challenges can be overcome.
With Egypt’s certification, the global total of malaria-free countries now stands at 45. The WHO’s announcement underscores the possibility of eliminating malaria worldwide, inspiring renewed efforts to combat this preventable disease.
